Sweetgrass Baskets & Charleston Green

February 28, 2007 at 8:38 am | In Travel | Leave a Comment

Sarah: I enjoyed my stay in Charleston, even though it was but a few days. We went to see many things in that historic town, including Fort Moultrie and Fort Sumter. Many of the kids have moaned that if they never see another cannon in their lives, they’ll be happy. My favorite thing we did in Charleston was walking around the town, like we did in St. Augustine and Savannah. When you walk around the town, see the small cafes and local people, the exotic, old houses and the cobblestone and brick roads, you feel as though you walked back in time to the 19th century-and even though your walk may be brief and you never have as much time as you want to look at everything—the feeling of ‘walking in history’ stays with you.

We set a whole day aside for seeing the town of Charleston, but the morning was taken up by school. We packed a lunch and finally left, the historic district we were planning to tour by foot not far away. It took nearly an hour to find a parking space, but we were so thankful when we did! We ate our lunch by the sea in a shady park, and then set out with an AAA book as our guide. We saw a large, white house elegantly decorated that had been a wedding present from a banker to his daughter. The groom’s family had given them a 2 year tour of Europe. I told Mom I was thinking of getting married soon. ;) We continued on, admiring the elegant houses, most dating back to the 1700s. Many of their doors and shutters were painted a ‘Charleston Green’—a green so dark it looks like black. The tale as to how it originated is that the South mixed a dab of yellow paint into black paint that the North had given them after the Civil War for rebuilding. Voila! Charleston green! We also ventured into several old cemeteries to see the grave of Charles Pinckney—signer of the constitution. It was very interesting to see the rows of graves, many having withstood several centuries of wear and tear.

On our walking tour we came by ‘the market’—a long, open brick building is a block wide and stretches for blocks in length. It is filled with stalls of baskets, blankets, sunglasses—really anything you can imagine. We were able to drag Mom away from the alpaca gloves to continue. In Charleston there is someone selling sweet grass baskets at least every tenth mile. At least. The sweet grass baskets are everywhere, since the talented locals discovered the baskets they make as a hobby can sell for big bucks. Mom wanted to find one for $20 but that is nearly impossible. At last, after several long hours of walking, we made our way back to the ‘green toad’ and then to the bus and retired for the night—another busy day had gone by.

p.s. we love to get comments!

 

Fort Sumter

February 27, 2007 at 8:39 am | In Civil War, History, Travel | Leave a Comment

img_8115-small-web-view.jpgCivil War buffs know the date April 12, 1861 when the first shots were fired by South Carolina confederates on U.S. Fort Sumter.  The U.S. Army had transferred its minimal troops to this fortified island as southern sympathies became more aggressive with the secession of South Carolina.  The siege lasted 34 hours and Fort Sumter was surrendered without serious injury to a single soldier.  The carnage was yet to come.  It was four years later to the day when Robert E. Lee surrendered the Northern Virginia army to General Grant.

Caleb: Fort Sumter was built for assault by sea. So when it was fired upon during the beginning of the civil war by Confederate owned Fort Moultrie from the land the shells and resulting fires were very close to the gunpowder stores (facing the land) which was one of the main reasons that the fort surrendered. When South Carolina seceded from the U.S. all of Charleston turned Confederate except for then Federal controlled Fort Sumter. The fort covers 2.4 acres of land. Fort Sumter and Fort Moultrie were built to protect Charleston harbor. Abraham Lincoln was elected despite the fact that nobody in the southern states voted for him! Both Sumter and Moultrie were outfitted with a large concrete bunker in WW I. They both also had “disappearing rifles” which would swing up on steel beams, shoot, and then be knocked back into cover by the recoil. They could shoot up to 9 and ¾ths of a mile.

Kevin: Today we went out onto the harbor, for what I thought was going to be a leisurely stroll along the countryside. But instead of just walking along and then returning back to the bus, we bought a few tickets onto a boat! We boarded the boat, which was a beautiful craft with three decks. Two of whom where restaurants, although not in use on this trip. The trip took around an hour to an hour and an half to reach our destination. The fort would have been a heavily armed base in its day. Each of its walls, which finally met up to form a pentagon, was armed with ten cannons apiece. We had a time limit of exactly an hour before the boat would come to pick us up. The boat dropped us off and since we had a short time limit I went to get a Junior Ranger program. The museum was incredibly detailed about how the fort fought and fell. Fort Johnson across the way had asked for unconditional surrender, and, upon being refused, decided to open fire on Sumter. They opened fire at four thirty a.m. on April 12th, 1861. The battle raged on for at least thirty-four hours, almost two days.

Adam: Today we went to Fort Sumter (by boat because Fort Sumter was on an island) There was a museum that we went to and there was a gift shop. There were cannons. And I walked around Fort Sumter with mom. And then we went back to the bus and on the way I read Eldest.

Fort Moultrie

February 26, 2007 at 8:42 am | In Colonial, History, Travel | Leave a Comment

img_8100-small-web-view.jpgCaleb: Fort Moultrie was destroyed 2 times and built up 3 times. In the first construction of the fort it was built from palmetto logs which were the only ready resource. The palmetto logs were made of fibers that, like coquina, absorbed the shock of a cannonball. An upgrade on the smoothbore muzzles and cannons was the rifled meaning it had spiraling grooves on the inside making the bullet shaped projectile have greater accuracy and range. Cannons on average could be fired every 5 minutes.

3,000 men were garrisoned in it during WW I, the most men to ever be garrisoned in there. On threat of submarines during WWII, a steel net was installed across the entrance to Charleston harbor. Also mines were laid at strategic points in the harbor (incoming and outgoing ships had to be really careful!)

Kevin: Today we went to a place called Fort Moultrie, which is a very interesting fort. It played a key role in the American Revolution and Civil War. It was maintained throughout World War I and II. It was made first because of one thing. First off, it was part of a coastal defense program, which had been organized to defend from the British. The British attacked when it was only half-made. The only materials they had at hand was sand, lots and lots of sand and palmetto logs. By sheer coincidence, they happened to have the best things they could. The palmetto logs, when hit by the cannonballs, did not splinter since they were so soft and spongy. Not like soft like foam, but sort of water like, so that they squished. These palmetto logs influenced the state flag of South Carolina.

The fort played a major role up until the end of World War II, since it was no longer needed due to the advance of technology. It played a key role along with Fort Sumter, and Pinckney Castle, to defend Charleston harbor, a major trade route and supply route. The thing I definitely liked the most was a thing called a disappearing cannon. It had weights and counterweights to bring it up, fire, and then drop below the wall once again.

Constitution Charley

February 24, 2007 at 8:43 am | In Colonial, History, Travel | Leave a Comment

Caleb: Today we visited the site of the farm of Charles Pinckney, also known as “constitution Charley” he is most renowned as one of the signers of the constitution, and He was the second youngest signer. He was a delegate from South Carolina. Charles was one of the first men to argue against the Articles of Confederation. These were the documents that existed before the constitution.

On his farm he mostly grew rice and indigo. He owned some slaves to work the farm, some of which were Gullah slaves from the western coast of Africa, so there was a Gullah celebration going on and the day we arrived there was a Gullah music group and a Gullah basket weaver.

Kevin: A few months ago we heard about a Gullah festival (former West Indians that came over as slaves, and have since retained their language and culture.) Today we drove out to the Charles Pinckney Historic site, where the festival would be held. They had good entertainment, which consisted mainly of a group of gospel singers. These were Ann Caldwell and the Magnolia Singers.

After this was over, we went into the museum. Inside they talked about Charles Pinckney, who was a signer of the constitution for South Carolina. He was only twenty-nine, yet he made a very significant output into the constitution. He created the Pinckney draft which is in the constitution to this day. The visitor center is on what was once a beautiful 715 acre plantation, called Snee farm. There I earned a junior ranger badge. The Pinckney’s were federalists up until the point when our Charles came to view the federalists as the party of the rich and well-born. So he joined Thomas Jefferson’s newly formed Democratic – Republican Party.

 

 

Congaree National Park

February 21, 2007 at 7:09 am | In Travel | Leave a Comment

img_7970-small-web-view.jpgKathy: Since I am a former forester I was very intrigued when I read about the Congaree National Forest,  located near Columbia, South Carolina.  Especially since one of its nicknames is the “Redwoods of the East”, and my forestry school was next to the coastal California redwoods.

In the early 1800’s there was 52 million acres of floodplain forests in the southeastern U.S. Logging began in these areas in the 1880’s, and within 50 years these forests were almost completely decimated by logging and flooding from reservoirs. The Congaree River bottomland forests were mostly spared because it was so difficult to log in its wetland environment. In the 1970’s, when the area was threatened by logging, foresighted people fought to have this area preserved. It was declared the Congaree Swamp National Monument in 1976, and in November 2003 it became the Congaree National Park. It’s the second youngest National Park in the U.S. (Can you name the youngest?)

The Park, containing 22,200 acres, contains the largest contiguous area of old-growth bottomland hardwood forest left in the U.S. (whew! what a long description!) Although once called a swamp, it is actually a floodplain of the Congaree River. The intermittent flooding is vital to the health and environment of this area – occurring about 10 times a year. The Congaree contains around 20 champion state and national trees, such as loblolly pine, hickory, and bald cypress. The canopy of the forest reaches more than 150 feet which is said to be taller than any other deciduous forest on earth; even the hardwood forests of Japan, Himalayas, South America, and Europe. The Congaree contains some of the most diverse habitats in North America. There are 22 plant communities, more than 80 species of trees, 170 bird species, 60 reptile and amphibian species, and 49 fish species. Can you see why this area is so fascinating?

We went along a guided boardwalk trail for several miles, and learned about the Congaree and its characteristics. We read that there are 6 different species of bats who live in hollow trees, and saw an oxbow lake that was created when the Congaree changed course. We saw the famous Dorovan Muck which breaks down pollutants into harmless ingredients. (and we thought it was just mud!) We also saw the evidence of Hurricane Hugo from 1989; in fallen trees and new growth springing up from the resulting open areas. In the wetter areas there were bald cypress and water tupelo; in the slightly elevated and drier areas there was a mixture of bottomland hardwoods and upland pines. It was a wonderful walk on a beautiful day, free of mosquitoes and heat, enjoying the amazing Congaree.

The Wright Family

February 17, 2007 at 5:38 am | In Homeschool, People | Leave a Comment

img_7819-small-web-view.jpgIt is an uncommon friendship when you can park a forty foot bus in someone’s driveway and move into their house. That’s what we did for a week at the Wright’s in Newnan, Georgia. Mark and Rhonda Wright have four kids that align well with our own: Jonathan (15), Elizabeth (13), Joseph (10) and Micah (8). They used to attend our church in Monroe but had moved away to the Atlanta area about two years ago. It did not take long to renew our friendship.

What a great reprieve from life on the road! It was like being a family of 12 instead of just six. Kathy and I slept in the guest room – quite a change from the couch on the bus! The Wright kids all shared their bedrooms and there was always plenty of food thanks to Rhonda’s planning. They have five acres in a beautiful setting so the kids had a great time involved in various outdoor activities, from shooting a spud launcher to playing capture the flag. We visited Atlanta one day to attend a homeschool event at the Georgia State Capital (the Wright’s are a homeschooling family too). We also visited the Martin Luther King, Jr. Historic Site. However, we were just as easily entertained staying at their home and socializing.

It is such a blessing to have friends like the Wrights! They were such great hosts and made us feel right at home. Hopefully, Mark was able to remove the oil spot on his driveway left by our bus ;-)

Martin Luther King, Jr.

February 14, 2007 at 5:30 am | In History, People | Leave a Comment

Located in Atlanta, The Martin Luther King, Jr. National Historic Site is an emotional visit. There are numerous multi-media presentations that cover the years of King’s involvement in the Civil Rights Movement – leading up to the time of his assassination. The media presentations are a reminder of the impact television had on the movement. Americans saw first-hand the abuses by oppressors during the non-violent protest marches. They also witnessed the eloquence and passion of Martin Luther King Jr.

King was an extremely smart man in addition to being an eloquent speaker and powerful leader. He entered Morehouse College at 15 years of age, graduated with a BA at 19, received a Bachelors of Divinity at 22, became Baptist pastor at 24, and received a PhD in Philosophy from Boston University at age 26. Ultimately, he was awarded 20 honorary degrees as well.

During his education, years before the Montgomery Bus Boycott, King visited India to study Mahatma Gandhi and became well versed in nonviolent civil disobedience. At the time, he never imagined he would employ this philosophy on the scale to which he did. He became the youngest recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize at the age of 35.

It was amazing to learn the details of the Montgomery Bus Boycott and the absurd tactics the opposition would employ. The city attempted to criminalize the use of cars used in the boycott and pressured insurance companies to not insure any such cars. Due to the large participation level in the boycott and the resulting economic impact to the transit system, the non-violent boycott was successful. King was 26 at the time and had taken a leadership role in a pivotal event that set the stage for the next decade. A year after the boycott, he founded the Southern Christian Leadership Conference to unify efforts in black churches across the south.

Throughout the Civil Rights Movement, King played a leadership role. King not only took a stand against his oppressors but also against other black leaders who favored more violent tactics. In retrospect, his leadership resulted in much greater progress in much less time. There is no doubt that King was a man for his time.

Be sure to also visit King’s Ebenezer Baptist Church which is across the street from the visitors center. What a powerful experience to sit in the pews while Martin’s sermons are replayed over the sound system.

Tuskegee Airmen

February 10, 2007 at 9:30 am | In History, People, Travel | Leave a Comment

The day we were at Roosevelt’s Little White House, the museum was hosting the Tuskegee Airmen Association and related displays. Two of the original airmen were present for answering questions and signing autographs. After I got autographs from Eugene Henry and Hiram Little, I asked what it was like coming home after the war. They said it was the same as before, even when wearing their uniforms. The Jim Crow laws were still in effect and the fact they had served their country made no difference.

There was much resistance to black fighter pilots at the beginning of the war. Tuskegee set up their own aviation school and 450 of the graduates served as fighter pilots. Ultimately they proved their dedication and allegiance to a country that refused to grant them full rights. Sixty-six of the pilots died and thirty-two became POWs. Overall they received 150 Distinguished Flying Crosses, 744 Air Medals, 8 Purple Hearts, and 14 Bronze Stars. After the war, the armed services made great strides to integrate white and black service men and ultimately led the nation in integration efforts.

Roosevelt’s Little White House

February 10, 2007 at 9:09 am | In History, Travel | Leave a Comment

This museum does not give an extensive background on Franklin D Roosevelt but rather on Warm Springs and his retreat there. Roosevelt came to Warm Springs three years after his affliction with polio in 1921. He found the hot springs there to be rejuvenating and purchased the property. He created a resort for other polio victims and used it as his own retreat. One of the photos showed FDR enjoying water games with the other children at the resort. The joy on his face is a picture of his desire and ability to interact with people at their level. Roosevelt died at his retreat in 1945 early in his fourth term as president.

Seabrook Village

February 7, 2007 at 9:07 am | In History, Travel | Leave a Comment

img_7728-small-web-view.jpgAfter the Civil War, the freedmen were given 40 acres and a mule in addition to their freedom. According to Florence Roberts, curator for the Seabrook Village, there is some question as to whether anyone received a mule. It was difficult making a living on the land without additional resources. Most freedmen continued to work as share croppers.

Eventually, some freedmen were able to accumulate enough to begin living on their land. They established Seabrook Village in 1875. One of the first structures built was the one room school house. A teacher was brought in from Pennsylvania and so began the education of the blacks in that area. This is noteworthy as before the Civil War slaves were not allowed an education in an effort to keep them subdued. Some students walked eight or more miles from the plantations to attend school. The one room school house remained in use until 1954 when it was replaced with black only schools. The original building still stands along with a share cropper’s house and some outbuildings.

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